1.Create a minimal reproducible example
xyz009 <- c("1","676547","2","434567","3","567369","4","987654","6","54546676732")
2.Suggested solution using base R:
The vector xyz009 is of type character
typeof(xyz009)
[1] "character"
In order to do maths with it (i.e. use >) we have to cast it to numeric using as.numeric
num_xyz <- as.numeric(xyz009)
Now we can use an index to 'filter' values where an expression evaluates to TRUE:
test_result <- num_xyz > 9999
The vector test_result consists of booleans
test_result
[1] FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE
We can use these booleans as an 'index' (R keeps only values where the index is TRUE):
num_xyz[test_result]
This returns:
[1]      676547      434567      567369      987654 54546676732