For Cors handling with spring security, you should have a CorsConfigurationSource in your class that extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter like the following. 
    @Bean
    public CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
        final CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
        configuration.applyPermitDefaultValues();
        final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
        return source;
    }
As for getting angular to recognize the authenticated user, you most likely want to have a controller in Spring that returns the status of the login. Remember to enable cors on this method as well. 
  @CrossOrigin
  @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public String login(Model model, String error, String logout) {
    if (error != null) {
      model.addAttribute("error", "Your username and password is invalid.");
    }
    if (logout != null) {
      model.addAttribute("message", "You have been logged out successfully.");
    }
    return "login";
  }
Hope this helps.