How parentheis {} work in then of promise object in react

Question

I am using simple react component. Here is the code.

      import React from 'react';
      export default class UserProfile extends React.Component {
        constructor(props) {
          super(props);
          this.state = {
            posts: [],
            name: 'ALok'
          }
        }

    componentDidMount()
    {
      fetch ('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
      .then (response => response.json())
      .then (res => this.setState({ posts : res}));

    }
    render() {
    return (
      <div>

        <h1>{this.state.posts.length}</h1>
      </div>
    )
    }
  }

This code works. But If I try to add multiple instruction at

componentDidMount()
  {
    fetch ('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
    .then (response => response.json())
    .then (res => this.setState({ posts : res}));

to something like this

componentDidMount() {
    fetch ('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
    .then (response =>  { 
        // adding multiple line 
        response.json(); 
        console.log ('Custom Log');
        })
    .then (res => this.setState({ posts : res}));
}

It stop working. It gives an error

Screen shot of the error in chrome

Those are *braces*, and this is nothing to do with then/promise. That's an *arrow function*. — jonrsharpe, Apr 28 '20 at 08:08

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 28 '20 at 08:08

You need to return a promise as part of the promise chain. Other than that, the {} are just normal JS scoping, functional scoping in this case. You were implicitly returning undefined and that was being assigned to res in the next thenable and saved into state.

componentDidMount() {
    fetch ('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
    .then (response =>  { 
        // adding multiple line
        console.log ('Custom Log');
        return response.json(); 
    })
    .then (res => this.setState({ posts : res}));
}

How parentheis {} work in then of promise object in react

1 Answers1