Can an exception occur in a try/except statement without skipping the rest of the try clause?

Question

Suppose the following code:

try:
    code_a
    code_b
    code_c
except:
    pass

If an error occurs in code_b, then it will be caught by the except and only code_a will have run. Is there a way to ensure code_c runs as well?

I imagine:

try: 
    code_a
except: 
    pass
try: 
    code_b
except: 
    pass
try: 
    code_c
except: 
    pass

is not the right way to go about it.

Answer 1

The short answer to your title question is No. The rest of the try: block will not execute after an exception.

As you note, you can put code_a, code_b and code_c in their own try: blocks and handle errors separately.

You asked if code_c could run even if code_b raised an exception.

Option 1

Put code_c outside the try: block entirely:

try:
    code_a
    code_b
except:
    pass
code_c

But take care. code_c won't definitely execute. it depends what's in the except: block. Consider the following example:

try:
    code_a
    code_b
except:
    return False
code_c
return True

If code_a or code_b raise an exception, code_c will not execute.

Option 2

Use a finally: block:

try:
    code_a
    code_b
except:
    return False
finally:
    code_c
return True

If code_c is in a finally: block it is guaranteed to execute whether or not there is an exception.

If there is no exception, code_c executes after code_a and code_b.

If there is an exception, return False will work as expected BUT code_c will squeeze in and execute just before the function returns. This is because it is guaranteed to execute.

Complete Example

def ham():
    print('Ham please')


def eggs():
    print('Eggs please')
    raise NoEggsException


class NoEggsException(Exception):
    pass


def spam():
    print('Spam Spam Spam Spam Spam!')


def order():
    try:
        ham()
        eggs()
    except NoEggsException:
        print('    ...no eggs :(')
        return False
    finally:
        spam()
    return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    order_result = order()
    print(f'Order complete: {order_result}')

When run as written, eggs() raises an exception. The result is as follows:

Ham please
Eggs please
    ...no eggs :(
Spam Spam Spam Spam Spam!
Order complete: False

Note that spam() (in the finally: block) is executed even though there is a return False in the except: block.

Here is what happens when raise NoEggsException is commented out or removed:

Ham please
Eggs please
Spam Spam Spam Spam Spam!
Order complete: True

Note that you get spam (and more spam) in your order either way.

Answer 2

You can use "finally":

try:
    print(1)
    print(some nonexistent variable)
except:
    pass
finally:
    print(3)

This will print "1" and "3"