Why does intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) return null even though there is Activity to handle it?

Question

I'm following the Android Codelabs, specifically I'm working on this Codelab with implicit intents.

The Codelab has the following method:

public void openWebsite(View view) {
   String url = mWebsiteEditText.getText().toString();

   Uri webpage = Uri.parse(url);
   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, webpage);

   if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
       startActivity(intent);
   } else {
       Log.d("ImplicitIntents", "Can't handle this intent!");
   }
}

The problem is that the intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) returns null, but if I omit this and just call the startActivity(intent), it works fine and opens the Uri in Google Chrome.

I'm wondering why intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) returns null, even thought the Uri can be opened in Google Chrome?

The Manifest file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.implicitintents">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

In this case the URL that we want to open comes from EditText field, so we can't use an intent-filter with android:host as described here.

If you are testing on Android 11 or higher, you are being affected by [package visibility restrictions](https://developer.android.com/preview/privacy/package-visibility). — CommonsWare, Aug 11 '20 at 12:34
@CommonsWare You are right. I tested it in the previous version and it works. I'm searching how can this be solved in Android 11. — Αntonis Papadakis, Aug 11 '20 at 13:16

score 5 · Answer 1 · edited Nov 16 '20 at 20:05

In case you haven't solve the problem yet. I don't know if you are using API level 30, but if you are you should check this new Package visibility restrictions. Package Visibility has changed and apps are no longer able to access the Package Manager directly. You need to add a element in your AndroidManifest file. In your case you would need something like this.

<queries>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <data android:scheme="https" />
    </intent>
</queries>

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Dec 11 '20 at 13:36

I had the same problem. I solved it by adding a request to use the browser in the manifest. Now my manifest file looks like this. Try reading this article.

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.android.quakereport">
<queries>
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <data android:scheme="https" />
    </intent>
</queries>
<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".EarthquakeActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Nov 29 '22 at 13:18

A lot of problem for me:

Use queries into Android Manifest

 <queries>
 <!-- WebView -->
 <intent>
     <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
     <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
     <data android:scheme="http" />
 </intent>
 <intent>
     <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
     <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
     <data android:scheme="https" />
 </intent>

 <!-- Camera -->
 <intent>
     <action android:name="android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" />
 </intent>

 <!-- Gallery -->
 <intent>
     <action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" />
 </intent>

Remove

 File sd_directory = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
 return File.createTempFile(new_name, ".jpg", sd_directory);

and use

      File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
      return new File(storageDir, imageFileName + ".jpg");

Why does intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) return null even though there is Activity to handle it?

3 Answers3

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