Please see the answer for your question below. You can also pass negative values to the function addDays() to get previous dates.
Date.prototype.addDays = function (num) {
    var value = this.valueOf();
    value += 86400000 * num;
    return new Date(value);
}
$('#n_days').change(function(){
    var $datepicker = $('#start_date');
    var $datepicker1 = $('#end_date');
    
    var selectedDate = $datepicker.val();
    var result = new Date(selectedDate);
    var dateval = result.getDate();
    
    var ndays = $('#n_days').val();
    numdays =  Number(ndays);
    
    var expirationDate = result.addDays(numdays);
    
     end_date1 = new Date(expirationDate);
     var day = ("0" + end_date1.getDate()).slice(-2);
     var month = ("0" + (end_date1.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2);
     var year = end_date1.getFullYear();
     var newdate = year + '-' + month + '-' + day;
     $datepicker1.val(newdate);
});
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
 <script src= 
"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js" > 
    </script> 
<div class="container">
 
 <form id="form1" name="form1" action="add_con.php" method="post">
      
 <table id="t01">
  <tr>
    <td>
     <div class="row">
      <div class="col-40">
        <label for="startdate">start date:</label>
      </div>
      <div class="col-60">
     
        <input type="date" id="start_date" name="start_date" size="20" >
      </div>
    </div>
    </td>
  
  </tr>
 
 
  <td> <div class="row">
      <div class="col-40">
        <label for="n_daysa">No. of days:</label>
      </div>
      <div class="col-60">
          <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 12pt">
          <font size="4">
         <input type="number" id="n_days" name="n_days" min=0 placeholder="Enter no. of days.." required size="20" style="font-size:14px"></font>
       </font>
      </div>
    </div>
    </td>
    <td>
     <div class="row">
      <div class="col-40">
        <label for="end_datea"> end date:</label>
      </div>
      <div class="col-60">
           <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 12pt">
          <input type="date" id="end_date" name="end_date" placeholder="End date.." required size="20" style="font-size:14px">
          </font>
      </div>
    </div>
    </td>
    </tr>
</table>
 <br><br><br>
 <hr color="#003399">
  
<!-- start second table-->
<table class="table1" style="width:1209;" height="151">
  <tr>
    <th height="21" width="34"><font color="#003399">Day</font></th>
    <th height="21" width="295"><font color="#003399">Date</font></th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td height="1" width="34"><b>2</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date2" name="date2" size="10" style="width: 90%; "></font></td>
    </tr>
  
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>3</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date3" name="date3" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>4</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date4" name="date4" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>5</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date5" name="date5" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>6</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date6" name="date6" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>7</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date7" name="date7" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>8</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date8" name="date8" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>9</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date9" name="date9" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1" width="34"><b>10</b></td>
<td width="200" height="1">
    <font face="Cambria" style="font-size: 11pt">
    <input type="date" id="date10" name="date10" size="10" style="width: 90%;"></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- end second table -->
    <div class="row">
      <p align="center">
      <font face="Cambria">
      <input type="submit" value="Submit"></font>
      <font face="Cambria">
         
      <input type="reset" value="Reset" name="reset"> </font>
    </div>
  </form>
</div>
 
 
This is working fine.
One more thing to ask, how can we enable other date fields based on the Input from 'Number of days'. I have another 9 date fields (date2--date10) and I want to  auto-fill the date as per the entry in 'Number of days'. For example: If user inputs start date- 03/10/2020 and number of days- 5 and end-date - 08/10/2020
then it should display like:
date2- 04/10/2020,
date3- 05/10/2020,
date4- 06/10/2020,
date5- 07/10/2020,
date6- 08/10/2020,
date7- disabled,
date8- disabled,
date9- disabled,
date10- disabled
added the new date fields in your code. Please suggest..Thanks.
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