This appears to be related to a bug already reported against androidx.lifecycle pre-release of 2.3.0  https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/169249668.
Workarounds I have found:
- turn off or reduce severity of NullSafeMutableLiveDatain
build.gradle
android {
  ...
  lintOptions {
    disable 'NullSafeMutableLiveData'
  }
}
or lint.xml in root dir
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lint>
    <issue id="NullSafeMutableLiveData" severity="warning" />
</lint>
- Do the work for MutableLiveDataencapsulation via backing properties dance (which really hurts my eyes).
class ExampleViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val _data1 = MutableLiveData<Int>()
    val data1: LiveData<Int> = _data1
    private val _data2 = MutableLiveData<Int?>()
    val data2: LiveData<Int?> = _data2
    fun funct() {
        _data1.value = 1
        _data2.value = null
    }
}