wxMaxima: subindexed variables in functions work when written as "x_1" but not when written as "x[1]"

Question

I'm having trouble defining a function in terms of variables with subindices. Using the makelist command I can create an unspecified function that depends upon the subindexed variables x[1] and x[2]. However, when I try to give an expression to that function, wxMaxima does not allow it:

On the other hand, if I write the subindexed variables as x_1 and x_2 instead of x[1] and x_[2], things do work.

What is the reason for this behavior? Aren't the two subindexing methods equivalent in terms of functions?

Welcome! This is a pretty good question, but it's generally a good idea to share your source and output as text not a screenshot. — josephkibe, Apr 20 '21 at 20:21

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 07 '21 at 17:15

Only symbols can be declared function arguments. In particular, subscripted expressions are not symbols and therefore can't be function arguments.

WxMaxima displays symbols which end in a number, e.g., x_1, the same as subscripted expressions, e.g., x[1]. This is intended as a convenience, although it is confusing because it makes it difficult to distinguish the two.

You can see the internal form of an expression via ?print (note the question mark is part of the name). E.g., ?print(x_1); versus ?print(x[1]);.

wxMaxima: subindexed variables in functions work when written as "x_1" but not when written as "x[1]"

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