variable with mongodb dotnotation

Question

I want to increase a field inside an object object inside a mongodb document by 1.

  var stuffID = 5
  collection.update({
    "id": id,
  },
  {
    '$inc': {
      'stuff.stuffID': 1
    }
  },
  function(err, doc) {
    res.end('done');
  });

I need to make that stuffID a variable. Any way to do that? Thanks.

This is using node-mongodb-native if that helps.

If you're voting to close can you explain what it is you don't understand?

In what sense do you want to "make that stuffID a variable"? — cwb, Jul 15 '11 at 06:43
@cwb like if stuffID is actually a different value and not the string stuffID. — Harry, Jul 15 '11 at 06:49

Alnitak · Accepted Answer · 2015-11-16T09:40:13.847

You need to create your variably-keyed object separately, because JS before ES2015 doesn't permit anything other than constant strings in object literal syntax:

var stuffID = 5
var stuff = {};                 // create an empty object
stuff['stuff.' + stuffID] = 1;  // and then populate the variable key

collection.update({
    "id": id,
}, {
    "$inc": stuff               // pass the object from above here
}, ...);

EDIT in ES2015, it's now possible to use an expression as a key in an object literal, using [expr]: value syntax, and in this case also using ES2015 backtick string interpolation:

var stuffID = 5;
collection.update({
    "id": id,
}, {
    "$inc": {
        [`stuff.${stuffID}`]: 1
    }
}, ...);

The code above works in Node.js v4+

score -2 · Answer 2 · answered Jul 15 '11 at 05:13

-2

Put the variable where it says stuffID.

'stuff.' + varname: 1

answered Jul 15 '11 at 05:13

Dan Grossman

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` 'stuff.' + stuffID: 1 ^ module.js:301 throw err; ^ SyntaxError: Unexpected token + ` – Harry Jul 15 '11 at 05:17
1

I don't think you can put a + in a key? – Harry Jul 15 '11 at 05:18
Then put the 'stuff.' in the variable too and you won't have to concatenate. – Dan Grossman Jul 15 '11 at 05:24
1

Well therein lies the rub, the variable is going to be interpreted as the field name and you're going to end up with varname : 1 in your document. – Harry Jul 15 '11 at 06:48

variable with mongodb dotnotation

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