How to serialize a form into an object (with tree structure)?

Question

I have a form

<form>
    <input type="text" name="Name" />
    <input type="checkbox" name="Feature.Translate" />
    <input type="checkbox" name="Feature.Share" />

    <input type="submit" value="Convert into an object" />
</form>

I want to convert it in an object

{
    Name: "John Connor's Terminator",
    Feature:
    {
        Translate: true // if checked
        // Share wasn't checked
    }
}

How can I map the form to an object that has this tree structure?

Also checkout this : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1184624/serialize-form-to-json-with-jquery — Darin Dimitrov, Jul 16 '11 at 22:20

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Jul 16 '11 at 21:56

Add this method to help you build the tree

// add keys to an object as a tree
// ["a", "b", "c"] will generate
// a { b: { c: def } }
// def is the value of the leaf node
var AddToTree = function(obj, keys, def)
{
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; ++i)
        obj = obj[keys[i]] = i == length - 1 ? def : obj[keys[i]] || {};
};

Create a function for a jQuery selector that will convert the form in an object

$.fn.serializeObject = function()
{
   var o = {}; // final object
   var a = this.serializeArray(); // retrieves an array of all form values as
                                  // objects { name: "", value: "" }

   $.each(a, function() {
       var ns = this.name.split("."); // split name to get namespace
       AddToTree(o, ns, this.value); // creates a tree structure
                                     // with values in the namespace
   });

   return o;
};

With these two functions define you can set an event on the submit button:

$(":submit").click(function(e){
    // contains the object from the form
    // respecting element namespaces
    var obj = $("form").serializeObject();
});

Vivin Paliath · Answer 2 · 2011-07-16T22:35:19.437

Something like the following should work:

function serializeData() {
    //this is where we'll store our serialized data
    var serializedData = {};

    //iterate over input, select, and textarea elements
    jQuery("input, select, textarea").each(function(index) {
       var $element = jQuery(this);
       var name = $element.attr("name");

       //we only want to serialize the element if it has a 'name' attribute
       if(typeof name != "undefined") {

          //split on the . to get an array
          var parts = name.split(/\./);

          //start building the serialized data
          var currentPart = serializedData;
          for(var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {

              //if this particular element doesn't already exist in our hash, create it
              //and initialize it to an empty hash
              if(typeof serializedData[parts[i]] == "undefined") {
                  currentPart[parts[i]] = {};
              }

              //if we're currently looking at the very last element in the array then
              //it means that we need to set its value to the value of the corresponding
              //input element. Otherwise, it means that there are still keys within the
              //array and so we set `currentPart` to the new hash that we just created
              if(i == parts.length - 1) {

                  //if the element is a checkbox or a radio, we need to see if it's checked
                  //instead of looking at its value
                  if($element.attr("type").toLowerCase() == "checkbox" || $element.attr("type").toLowerCase() == "radio") {
                      currentPart[parts[i]] = $element.is(":checked");
                  }

                  else {
                     currentPart[parts[i]] = $element.val();
                  }
              }

              else {            
                  currentPart = currentPart[parts[i]];
              }                   
          }
       }
    });

    console.log(serializedData);
}

Check out the fiddle.

All you need to do now is to bind serializeData to the submit event on the form.

How to serialize a form into an object (with tree structure)?

2 Answers2

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