Dynamically change and update color of Navigation Bar in SwiftUI

Question

I'm trying to change the NavigationBar background color in SwiftUI which I have done with the following code. However, I have yet to figure out how I can dynamically change and update the background color of the navigation bar.

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var color: Color = .red
    
    init() {
        let navbarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        navbarAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navbarAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navbarAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor(color)
        UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navbarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = navbarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = navbarAppearance
        
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
                VStack(spacing: 20) {
                    Button(action: { color = .blue }) {
                        Text("Blue")
                            .font(.title)
                            .bold()
                            .foregroundColor(.white)
                            .frame(width: 100)
                            .padding()
                            .background(Color.blue)
                            .cornerRadius(15)
                    }
                    Button(action: { color = .red }) {
                        Text("Red")
                            .font(.title)
                            .bold()
                            .foregroundColor(.white)
                            .frame(width: 100)
                            .padding()
                            .background(Color.red)
                            .cornerRadius(15)
                    }
                }
                .offset(y: -50)
                .navigationTitle("My Navigation")
        }
    }
    
}

This code gives me the correct result, but tapping one of the buttons to change the Color variable does not update the color of the NavigationBar. This is because on initialization the nav bar maintains all of its characteristics, so I need to find a way to change these after, and if possible animate this transition between changing colors. Thanks for any help!

George · Accepted Answer · 2021-09-23T01:59:00.727

You can use SwiftUI-Introspect, so you are only changing the navigation bar of this NavigationView. It will not affect any other instance.

You also won't be using .id(...), which is potentially bad because when a view changes identity it can break animations, unnecessarily reinitialize views, break view lifecycles, etc.

In my example, you save the current instance of the UINavigationController. When the value of color changes, the appearance of the navigation bar is set again.

Example with Introspect:

import Introspect

/* ... */

struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var color: Color = .red
    @State private var nav: UINavigationController?

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            VStack(spacing: 20) {
                Button(action: { color = .blue }) {
                    Text("Blue")
                        .font(.title)
                        .bold()
                        .foregroundColor(.white)
                        .frame(width: 100)
                        .padding()
                        .background(Color.blue)
                        .cornerRadius(15)
                }

                Button(action: { color = .red }) {
                    Text("Red")
                        .font(.title)
                        .bold()
                        .foregroundColor(.white)
                        .frame(width: 100)
                        .padding()
                        .background(Color.red)
                        .cornerRadius(15)
                }
            }
            .offset(y: -50)
            .navigationTitle("My Navigation")
        }
        .introspectNavigationController { nav in
            self.nav = nav
            updateNavBar()
        }
        .onChange(of: color) { _ in
            updateNavBar()
        }
    }

    private func updateNavBar() {
        guard let nav = nav else { return }
        let navbarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        navbarAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navbarAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navbarAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor(color)
        nav.navigationBar.standardAppearance = navbarAppearance
        nav.navigationBar.compactAppearance = navbarAppearance
        nav.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = navbarAppearance
    }
}

Result:

Thank you so much! This is definitely what I was looking for and I especially like that this only effects the instance of the navigation view that I apply it to. Only thing left to do now is figure out if I can animate this transition... If I can. — calebm, Sep 24 '21 at 23:24

score 3 · Answer 2 · edited Aug 23 '22 at 14:53

Yes, appearance is applied to all views created after appearance itself. So we need to reset appearance and then create NavigationView again on color changes.

Here is a demo of possible approach (tested with Xcode 13 / iOS 15)

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var color: Color = .red

    var body: some View {
        MainNavView(barColor: $color)
            .id(color)                // << re-creates !!
    }
}

struct MainNavView: View {
    @Binding var color: Color
    init(barColor: Binding<Color>) {
        self._color = barColor
        let navbarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        navbarAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navbarAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
        navbarAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor(color)
        UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navbarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = navbarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = navbarAppearance

    }

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            VStack(spacing: 20) {
                Button(action: { color = .blue }) {
                    Text("Blue")
                        .font(.title)
                        .bold()
                        .foregroundColor(.white)
                        .frame(width: 100)
                        .padding()
                        .background(Color.blue)
                        .cornerRadius(15)
                }
                Button(action: { color = .red }) {
                    Text("Red")
                        .font(.title)
                        .bold()
                        .foregroundColor(.white)
                        .frame(width: 100)
                        .padding()
                        .background(Color.red)
                        .cornerRadius(15)
                }
            }
            .offset(y: -50)
            .navigationTitle("My Navigation")
        }
    }
}

Thanks for this solution, but I am having issues using this method when pushing new views onto the navigation stack so I have gone with a different approach. — calebm, Sep 24 '21 at 23:28

Dynamically change and update color of Navigation Bar in SwiftUI

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