NPM version mismatch when using caret (^) or tilde (~)

Question

I have a main application with a package.json:

{
  name: "My App",
  "dependencies": {
    "@myGroup/someLib: "0.2.0"
    "@myGroup/common: "0.10.0" --> The version is fixed.
  }
}

Here is the package.json of my lib:

{
  name: "@myGroup/someLib",
  "dependencies": {
    "@myGroup/common: "^0.3.0" --> Notice the caret
  }
}

When doing a npm install, NPM will install 2 different versions, 0.3.0 and 0.10.0.

I'm expecting to have a single version installed given the caret. How can I achieve that? Is it the expected outcome?

Should I rather use peerDependencies?