The First One
module A
  include B
  def initialize
     -----
  end
  def x
    ---------
    self << Y.new     # I need some explanation on this please
    --------
  end
end
The Second One is
class H
  include G
  include F
  EE = [.,.,.,]
  def << k     # I need some explanation here
    k.id?
    -------
  end
end
Can some one please help me out! I am a newbie to the whole kind of programming
 
    