You've got the extract the CSS classes you want. (and the JS functions that triggers the behaviour you expect but as you wrote only about css, i will not demonstrate a working JS show/hide)
According to the first example in Bootstrap's Modal documentation page :
Here are the needed selectors used on the simple modal :
- .modal
- .modal-dialog
- .modal-content
- .modal-header
- .modal-title
- .modal-body
- .modal-footer
- .btn
- .btn-close
- .btn-primary
- .btn-secondary
- h5
Here is a working CodePen, with custom Google Font
You can see the HTML used here :
<div class="modal" tabindex="-1">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
And CSS classes :
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400&display=swap');
* {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-size: Arem;
}
h5 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.modal {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1055;
    /*display: none;*/
    /* by default modals are hidden as they are meant to be triggered */
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    overflow-y: auto;
    outline: 0;
}
.modal-dialog {
    max-width: 500px;
    margin: 1.75rem auto;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0.5rem;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.modal-content {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    pointer-events: auto;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-radius: 0.3rem;
    outline: 0;
}
.modal-header {
    display: flex;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 1rem 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    border-top-left-radius: calc(0.3rem - 1px);
    border-top-right-radius: calc(0.3rem - 1px);
}
.modal-header .btn-close {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.5rem;
    margin: -0.5rem -0.5rem -0.5rem auto;
}
.modal-title {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.modal-body {
    position: relative;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    padding: 1rem;
}
.modal-footer {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding: 0.75rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    border-bottom-right-radius: calc(0.3rem - 1px);
    border-bottom-left-radius: calc(0.3rem - 1px);
}
.modal-footer>* {
    margin: 0.25rem;
}
.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: middle;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    transition: color 0.15s ease-in-out, background-color 0.15s ease-in-out, border-color 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out;
}
.btn:hover {
    color: #212529;
}
.btn-check:focus+.btn,
.btn:focus {
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.25);
}
.btn:disabled,
.btn.disabled,
fieldset:disabled .btn {
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 0.65;
}
.btn-primary {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0d6efd;
    border-color: #0d6efd;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0b5ed7;
    border-color: #0a58ca;
}
.btn-check:focus+.btn-primary,
.btn-primary:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0b5ed7;
    border-color: #0a58ca;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(49, 132, 253, 0.5);
}
.btn-check:checked+.btn-primary,
.btn-check:active+.btn-primary,
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary.active,
.show>.btn-primary.dropdown-toggle {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0a58ca;
    border-color: #0a53be;
}
.btn-check:checked+.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-check:active+.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary:active:focus,
.btn-primary.active:focus,
.show>.btn-primary.dropdown-toggle:focus {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(49, 132, 253, 0.5);
}
.btn-primary:disabled,
.btn-primary.disabled {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0d6efd;
    border-color: #0d6efd;
}
.btn-secondary {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #6c757d;
}
.btn-secondary:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #5c636a;
    border-color: #565e64;
}
.btn-check:focus+.btn-secondary,
.btn-secondary:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #5c636a;
    border-color: #565e64;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(130, 138, 145, 0.5);
}
.btn-check:checked+.btn-secondary,
.btn-check:active+.btn-secondary,
.btn-secondary:active,
.btn-secondary.active,
.show>.btn-secondary.dropdown-toggle {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #565e64;
    border-color: #51585e;
}
.btn-check:checked+.btn-secondary:focus,
.btn-check:active+.btn-secondary:focus,
.btn-secondary:active:focus,
.btn-secondary.active:focus,
.show>.btn-secondary.dropdown-toggle:focus {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(130, 138, 145, 0.5);
}
.btn-secondary:disabled,
.btn-secondary.disabled {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #6c757d;
}
.btn-close {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    width: 1em;
    height: 1em;
    padding: 0.25em 0.25em;
    color: #000;
    background: transparent url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto no-repeat;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    opacity: 0.5;
}
.btn-close:hover {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    opacity: 0.75;
}
.btn-close:focus {
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.25);
    opacity: 1;
}
.btn-close:disabled,
.btn-close.disabled {
    pointer-events: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    opacity: 0.25;
}