C# Json converting hex literal string to int

Question

A bit stuck, (confusing myself really, I think).

I am wanting to convert a value from a JSON string from it String representation of hex to an int. I only need to get the value I will never need to write the other way.

For instance

{
   "name" : "someName",
   "id" : "b1"
}

I have a class created

public class Person
{
   public string name;
   [JsonConverter(typeof(myConverter))]
   public int id;
}

and my converter (I am not sure I understand this part correctly)

public class myConverter : JsonConverter
{
  //CanConvert Boiler Plate
  
  public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {

       string sValue = existingValue.ToString().ToUpper();
       int iValue = Convert.ToInt32(sValue);

       return iValue;
    }

I will of course add additional checks to validate data and what not, but I wanted to start with something to see how it worked.

So with the above example I would want my int to be 177

Any help, guidance would be appreciated.

`Convert.ToInt32` takes a second parameter for the number base, pass 16. — Nick is tired, Nov 30 '21 at 14:59
Does this answer your question? [Convert integer to hexadecimal and back again](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1139957/convert-integer-to-hexadecimal-and-back-again) — Nick is tired, Nov 30 '21 at 15:00
Ugh, I knew that. Let me try, While I may have known that at one point, I forgot in this case. — Angryjames, Nov 30 '21 at 15:04
IMHO I would use `int.Parse(existingValue, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);`. The reason for this is because your hex values don't seem to be prefixed with `0x` and your current implementation could fail. On the other hand if they are prefixed, `Convert.ToInt32(existingValue, 16);` would suffice. — Trevor, Nov 30 '21 at 15:06
Does this answer your question? [C# Hex String into Hex int](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42917645/c-sharp-hex-string-into-hex-int) — Dortimer, Nov 30 '21 at 15:17
Thanks all, I have the conversion figured out, I am now having an issue with the Json portion. I will figure that out though. — Angryjames, Nov 30 '21 at 15:32

score 3 · Answer 1 · answered Nov 30 '21 at 15:04

3

Try following Command to Convert a Hex-Number to an int

var hex = "b1"
int intValue = int.Parse(hex, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);

answered Nov 30 '21 at 15:04

Lars

97
7

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Nov 30 '21 at 15:18

Are you using Newtonsoft.Json? I notice your code wouldn't work on .NET System.Text.Json since:

There is no public non-generic version of JsonConverter.
It wouldn't work on id because it's not a property.

Here's the working code for System.Text.Json:

public class HexConverter : JsonConverter<int>
{

    public override int Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        var value = reader.GetString();
        return Convert.ToInt32(value, 16);
    }

    public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, int value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

The class has to contain properties to be deserialized:

public class Person
{

    public string name { get; set; }

    [JsonConverter(typeof(HexConverter))]
    public int id { get; set; }

}

Usage:

const string json = @"{
   ""name"" : ""someName"",
   ""id"" : ""b1""
}";

var person = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Person>(json, new JsonSerializerOptions());

Console.WriteLine(person!.id);
// Result: 177

This case Convert.ToInt32 works for me, but you can also use int.Parse as suggested in the other answer.

I am using Newtonsoft yes. – Angryjames Nov 30 '21 at 15:20 — Angryjames, Nov 30 '21 at 15:20

C# Json converting hex literal string to int

2 Answers2