How to set the root of the navigation stack

Question

What I want to achieve is that the app starts with a login page and after login the Main page should be show. From there other pages can be opened and normal navigation is allowed.
However, I do not want the users to navigate back to the login page. After the login the main page must be the root of the navigation.

I found lots of information on google on how to do it, but they all don't seem to work for me. Mainly I've been told to make my main page the root by setting MainPage directly to my PageMain that is also in my code now, but it does not works.

Other method should be to remove the login page from the navigation stack, but I can't get that to work. The samples I find compile but on runtime they crash my application saying either I cannot remove the current page or the page I am removing is not found.

Here is my code:

My app starts with PageLogin, for now it just has a button and when you click on it then it opens my PageMain

private void ButtonLogin_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // almost does what I want          
    Application.Current.MainPage = new PageMain();

    // almost does what I want          
    // make PageMain the new main page, so you cannot go back to the login screen
    //Application.Current.MainPage = new NavigationPage(new PageMain());

    // error you cannot remove the page you are on
    //var _navigation = Application.Current.MainPage.Navigation;
    //var _lastPage = _navigation.NavigationStack.LastOrDefault();
    ////Remove last page
    //_navigation.RemovePage(_lastPage);
    ////Go back 
    //_navigation.PopAsync();

    // error page does not exists
    //Application.Current.MainPage.Navigation.RemovePage(this);

    //Navigation.PopAsync();      not supported on android
    //Navigation.RemovePage(this); not supported on android

}

The MainPage is set in App.xaml.cs like this

public partial class App : Application
{
    public App()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        //MainPage = new NavigationPage(new Pages.PageLogin());
        MainPage = new Pages.PageLogin();
    }

The code above opens my page PageMain so far so good.
Now when I click on the back button of the device, my app minimizes (or whatever it does on android to hide itself)
This is good because I don't want the user to go back to the login form
But, when I now click on recent apps button on the device, and click on my app to get it back in foreground, it moves back to the login form.

See this vid

How can I avoid that ?

EDIT

I tried setting IsTabStop to false, but also no result

public PageLogin()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    this.IsTabStop = false;
    ButtonLogin.Clicked += ButtonLogin_Clicked;
}

Answer 1

This is a pure Android behavior and has nothing to do with Xamarin.Forms, when pressing the back button while your navigation stack of the app is empty, depending on which Android version is running, it will behave like follow:

• Android 11 and lower: The system finishes the activity.
• Android 12 and higher:

The system moves the activity and its task to the background instead of finishing the activity. This behavior matches the default system behavior when navigating out of an app using the Home button or gesture.

In most cases, this behavior means that users can more quickly resume your app from a warm state, instead of having to completely restart the app from a cold state...

Source: Back press behavior for root launcher activities.

In your case when you press the back button on the main screen, Android finishes the activity, if you want to confirm that, set a breakpoint on your AppShell.cs constructor or MainActivity.cs/OnCreate() you will notice that:

• Home button pressed on main screen and restore back the app from android apps stack: none of the breakpoints will be hit because the app activity was conserved. In fact Android will call MainActivity.OnResume().
• Back button press you will hit the breakpoints, because the activity was terminated and you are starting it over.

Some potential solutions

1. Save and keep an updated record of the logging state on a local DB (SQLite) or a file, at the app startup read this bool and accordingly show or no the login page (set the mainpage).
2. If you don't want your app to exit upon clicking back button, override OnBackPressed() in your MainActivity with an empty code:

public override void OnBackPressed()
{
}

3. Send your app to the back (pause it) rather than terminate it:

   public override void OnBackPressed() => MoveTaskToBack(true);

More on OnBackPressed()

Related questions

• What happens when back button or home or application removed from recent apps
• How can you restrict/control the navigation routes the user can visit based on login status/role?

Answer 2

I worked out a method base on CFun's answer that seems to work fine during my tests.
I will show my implementation of this answer here, so it can be used by other people with the same problem.
And by doing so I also give a change to everybody to comment on this implementation of that answer.

The idea is to keep a reference to the prior page, everytime another page is opened. Then in the MainActivity.cs in the OnBackPressed method I can check if I am on the Root Page (which is my PageMain) or not.
When on the root page I can do MoveTaskToBack and otherwise I can set the current page to priorPage.

Here is the code:

What I did, first in my App.xaml.cs I put this static variable priorPage

public partial class App : Application
{
    public static Page priorPage;

    public App()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        MainPage = new Pages.PageLogin();
    }

Then when my app starts (first page is the login page) and the user clicks on login, this code will be executed. The variable priorPage will be set to the page that currently is active, before opening a new page

private void ButtonLogin_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    App.priorPage = this;
    Application.Current.MainPage = new PageMain();
}

The same principle will be used for every page that is opened

private void ButtonSettings_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    App.priorPage = this;
    Application.Current.MainPage = new PageSettings();
}

And finally, in the MainActivity.cs I can now do this

public override void OnBackPressed()
{
    if (App.Current.MainPage is PageMain)
    {
        MoveTaskToBack(true); // you are on the root, hide the app
    }
    else if (App.priorPage != null)
    {
        App.Current.MainPage = App.priorPage; // navigate back to you prior page
    }
    else
    {
        base.OnBackPressed();
    }
}