I saw from your previous question that obj.dt is a timestamp. It's a normal timestamp (number of seconds since the epoch) so we'll need to multiiple by 1000 to make it a timestamp javascript understands (it counts in millliseconds). You can easily modify that into the format you want by converting it into a date object, then using methods to extract the day and month. To keep everything to 2 digits, I used slice()
let result = [
  {
    dt: 1643884851,
    temp: 8.11,
    description: 'few clouds',
    icon: '02d'
  },
  {
    dt: 1643889600,
    day: 9.56,
    description: 'scattered clouds',
    icon: '03d'
  }
]
const getTimeFrom = d => {
  d = new Date(d * 1000);
  console.log(d)
  let day = ('0' + d.getDate()).slice(-2);
  let month = ('0' + d.getMonth() + 1).slice(-2);
  return `${day}/${month}`;
}
html = '';
result.forEach(obj =>
    html += `Temperature: ${obj.temp} ºC<br>
    Day: ${getTimeFrom(obj.dt)}<br>
    Description: ${obj.description}<br>
    ${obj.icon}<br><br>`
  );
  
  document.querySelector('#output').innerHTML = html
<div id='output'></div>