This is from the documentation of the fmt package:
If an operand implements the error interface, the Error method will be invoked to convert the object to a string, which will then be formatted as required by the verb (if any).
Also:
For each Printf-like function, there is also a Print function that takes no format and is equivalent to saying %v for every operand. Another variant Println inserts blanks between operands and appends a newline.
So, the value v is printed using %v, which will use the error interface to print it out.
If you use fmt.Printf("%d",v), it should print the integer value.