Eratosthenes Sieve is cool, but deprecated ? Why not use my Prime  class ? it has an incrementation method, does not not use division.
Prime class describes a number through its congruences to lower primes. Incrementing a prime is to increase all congruences, a new congruence is created if the integer is prime (all congruences -modulos_- differ from 0).
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
class Prime {
public :
  Prime () : n_ (2), modulos_ (std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > ())
  {
    if (!modulos_.capacity ()) modulos_.reserve (100000000);
    std::pair<int, int> p (2, 0);
    modulos_.push_back (p);
  }
  ~Prime () {}
  Prime (const Prime& i) : n_ (i.n_), modulos_ (i.modulos_)
   {}
  bool operator == (const Prime& n) const {
    return (n_ == n.n_);
  }
  bool operator != (const Prime& n) const {
    return !operator == (n);
  }
  Prime& operator = (const Prime& i) {
    n_ = i.n_,
    modulos_ = i.modulos_;
    return *this;
  }
  void write (std::ostream& os) const {
    os << n_;
  }
  void operator ++ () {
    int prime (1);
    do {
      ++n_;
      prime = 1;
      std::for_each (modulos_.begin (), modulos_.end (), [&prime] (std::pair<int, int>& p) {
        ++p.second;
        if (p.first == p.second) {
          p.second = 0;
          prime  = 0;
        }
      });
    }
    while (!prime);
    std::pair<int, int> p (n_, 0);
    modulos_.push_back (p);
  }
  bool operator < (const int& s) const {
    return n_ < s;
  }
private :
  int n_;
  std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > modulos_; 
};
Usage :
int main (int, char**) {
  Prime p;
  do {
    p.write (std::cout);
    std::cout << std::endl;
    ++p;
  }
  while (p < 20);
}
Results :
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19