I have setup a containerized Wordpress project as a Azure App Service based on the official Wordpress Docker image where I have made no modifications to the image itself other than adding a SSH server based on the instructions given by Azure. This is what the Dockerfile looks like:
FROM wordpress:6.0.3-php7.4
########################################## Add SSH support for Azure ##########################################
# Install OpenSSH and set the password for root to "Docker!".
RUN apt update \
&& apt install -y openssh-server \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN echo "root:Docker!" | chpasswd
# Copy the sshd_config file to the /etc/ssh/ directory
COPY docker/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/
# Copy and configure the ssh_setup file
RUN mkdir -p /tmp
COPY docker/ssh/ssh_setup.sh /tmp
RUN chmod +x /tmp/ssh_setup.sh \
&& (sleep 1;/tmp/ssh_setup.sh 2>&1 > /dev/null)
# Open port 2222 for SSH access
EXPOSE 80 2222
###############################################################################################################
COPY docker/script.sh script.sh
RUN chmod +x script.sh
CMD []
ENTRYPOINT ["./script.sh"]
And docker/script.sh
#!/bin/bash
exec service ssh start &
exec /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh apache2-foreground
On the App Service I have added the WEBSITES_ENABLE_APP_SERVICE_STORAGE=true application setting to enable persistent storage as well as set the WORDPRESS_DB_HOST, WORDPRESS_DB_NAME, WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD and WORDPRESS_DB_USER settings to connect to my database running on a another host.
When accessing the app service page in the browser and going through the Wordpress setup I can easily upload new files which are placed in the file system at /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads/<year>/<month>/<filename> which I can then access in my browser at https://my-app-service.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/<year>/<month>/<filename>.
With Azure only persisting data written in /home I instead tried to move the /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads directory to /home/uploads and then create a symbolic link to this from the expected path like so (the symbolic link creation could then also be added to the Dockerfile to automate this during deployment):
$ cd /var/www/html/wp-content
$ mv uploads /home/uploads
$ ln -s /home/uploads uploads
Now however, when I access https://my-app-service.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/<year>/<month>/<filename> I just get an empty 400 response.
In order to see if this was some sort of limitation of Azure I decided to try something similar with the most simple Python page instead. Dockerfile:
FROM python:3.10.0
RUN mkdir -p /var/www/html
WORKDIR /var/www/html
########################################## Add SSH support for Azure ##########################################
# Install OpenSSH and set the password for root to "Docker!".
RUN apt update \
&& apt install -y openssh-server \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN echo "root:Docker!" | chpasswd
# Copy the sshd_config file to the /etc/ssh/ directory
COPY docker/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/
# Copy and configure the ssh_setup file
RUN mkdir -p /tmp
COPY docker/ssh/ssh_setup.sh /tmp
RUN chmod +x /tmp/ssh_setup.sh \
&& (sleep 1;/tmp/ssh_setup.sh 2>&1 > /dev/null)
# Open port 2222 for SSH access
EXPOSE 80 2222
###############################################################################################################
COPY docker/script.sh script.sh
RUN chmod +x script.sh
CMD []
ENTRYPOINT ["./script.sh"]
And docker/script.sh
#!/bin/bash
exec service ssh start &
exec python -m http.server 80
Doing the same thing here works, so it doesn't seem to be a limitation with Azure. What I don't understand, however, is that the Wordpress docker image with the symbolic link works as expected running on my local machine.
What am I doing wrong? Why does the Python project work but not the Wordpress one?
