CMake `add_executable` and `target_link_libraries` throwing linking error

Question

I am following Asio tutorial by javidx9 and using CMake to link my executables and libraries. Complete source code is available in this repository.

I am facing a linking error with the executables Server.cpp and Client.cpp in folder

- Source
---- Main
-------- Server.cpp
-------- Client.cpp

In the main function if I create the class object CustomServer which inherits from ServerInterface

int main ()
{
    CustomServer server(60000);
    return 0;
}

I get following linking error:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "Tachys::Networking::ServerInterface<CustomMessageTypes>::ServerInterface(unsigned short)", referenced from:
      CustomServer::CustomServer(unsigned short) in Server.cpp.o
  "Tachys::Networking::ServerInterface<CustomMessageTypes>::~ServerInterface()", referenced from:
      CustomServer::~CustomServer() in Server.cpp.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [Source/Main/exe_server] Error 1
make[1]: *** [Source/Main/CMakeFiles/exe_server.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

But I have used add_executable in the CMakeList.txt at:

- Source
---- Main
-------- CMakeLists.txt

and target_link_libraries in the main CMakeLists.txt at:

- CMakeLists.txt

It seems like these are the only two functions required to create an executable and link it to a created library but I am still getting this linking error and not able to figure out what to change. Please help.

Please, add relevant **code** to the **question post** itself. It is a requirement of Stack Overflow, and neither a link to the guide nor a link to the repo fulfil that requirement. Preferably, the question post should contain a [mcve]. — Tsyvarev, Dec 03 '22 at 17:17

score 0 · Accepted Answer · answered Dec 03 '22 at 16:56

You have template ServerInterface<CustomMessageTypes> implemented in a source file. Either move the implementation to a header, which is usually what you do, or provide the symbol ServerInterface<CustomMessageTypes> by explicitly instantianting the template in source file. See Why can templates only be implemented in the header file? and other endless online resources.

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CMake `add_executable` and `target_link_libraries` throwing linking error

1 Answers1