How can I make a plot surrounded with a bold line, like so?

How can I make a plot surrounded with a bold line, like so?

You could use the following code that was the answer on a similar question
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
plt.rcParams["axes.edgecolor"] = "black"
plt.rcParams["axes.linewidth"] = 2.50
fig = plt.figure(figsize = (4.1, 2.2))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
You can set the width and colour of a border around the image like so:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# some data for demonstration purposes
import numpy as np
x = np.random.randn(100)
# create figure
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x)
# set the border width
fig.set_linewidth(10)
# set the border colour (to black in this case)
fig.set_edgecolor("k")
# show the figure
fig.show()
This gives:
I would use the set_linewidth and set_color parameters from matplotlib spines :
An axis spine -- the line noting the data area boundaries.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
C, W, L, T = "black", 4, 2, 7 # <- adjust here
#Color, Width, Length, Tickness --------------
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(W, L))
list_of_spines = ["left", "right", "top", "bottom"]
for sp in list_of_spines:
ax.spines[sp].set_linewidth(T)
ax.spines[sp].set_color(C)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
plt.show();
Output :