Those are the CSS selector to directly customize every part of the new Angular Material 15 Slider:
/* Change style of active track */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__track--active_fill {
    background-color: #00a716;
    border: 0px solid #FFFFFF !important; /* Removes border from active track */
    border-radius: 3px;
}
/* Change style of inactive track */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__track--inactive {
    background-color: #9c0087 !important;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
/* Change style of progress bar */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__track--active_fill, .mat-primary .mdc-slider__track--inactive, .mat-primary .mdc-slider__track--active, .mat-primary .mdc-slider__track {
    height: 60px !important;
}
/* Change style of thumb */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__thumb {
    height: 24px;
    width: 24px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12),
    0 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
/* Change style of thumb when active */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__thumb--with-indicator:after {
    background-color: #F44336; /* Change color of thumb indicator */
}
/* Change style of numerical value */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__value-indicator {
    background-color: #dadd0c;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    height: 24px;
    width: 24px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12),
    0 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
/* Hide numerical value when thumb is active */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__thumb--with-indicator.mdc-slider__thumb--focused .mdc-slider__value-indicator {
    opacity: 0;
}
/* Change style of thumb knob */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__thumb-knob {
    background-color: #F44336;
    border-color: #FFFFFF;
    height: 16px;
    width: 16px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
    0 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12),
    0 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
/* Change style of focus indicator */
.mat-primary .mdc-slider__thumb--with-indicator .mdc-slider__thumb-knob:focus {
    outline: none;
}
/* Change style of focus ripple */
.mat-primary .mat-mdc-focus-indicator {
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: rgba(244, 67, 54, 0.26);
}
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