SELECT CASE CHARACTERS(OTRANSLATE(<your_string>,'a1234567890','a')) 
WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END;
Ex.:
     -- BTEQ  Enter your SQL request or BTEQ command:
SELECT CASE CHARACTERS(OTRANSLATE('12345','a1234567890','a')) 
WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END;
* Query completed. One row found. One column returned.
 * Total elapsed time was 1 second.
<CASE  expression>
------------------
                 0
SELECT CASE CHARACTERS(OTRANSLATE('1a23b45c','a1234567890','a')) WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END;
* Query completed. One row found. One column returned.
 * Total elapsed time was 1 second.
<CASE  expression>
------------------
                 1