The Split method returns an array, and you can't resize an array.
You can create a List<string> from the array using the ToList extension method:
IList<string> stelle = stelleString.Split('-').ToList();
or the List<T> constructor:
IList<string> stelle = new List<string>(stelleString.Split('-'));
Besides, you probably don't want to use the IList<T> interface as the type of the variable, but just use the actual type of the object:
string[] stelle = stelleString.Split('-');
or:
List<string> stelle = stelleString.Split('-').ToList();
This will let you use exactly what the class can do, not limited to the IList<T> interface, and no methods that are not supported.