Resizing layouts programmatically (as animation)

Question

I want to resize some layouts in my Activity.

Here is the code of the main XML:

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/top"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#3ee3e3" >
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/middle"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/bottom"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#fe51e6" >
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

As you can see, the top and bottom layouts height's is 0, and the middle layout covers all the place.

I want to programmatically decrease the middle layout size, while increase both the top and the bottom layout sizes, till all the layouts have the same height.

I want it to be look like an animation.

How should I do that?

Thanks

score 101 · Accepted Answer · edited May 24 '20 at 20:37

I wrote a ResizeAnimation for a similar purpose. It's simple but costly.

Java

    /**
     * an animation for resizing the view.
     */
    public class ResizeAnimation extends Animation {
        private View mView;
        private float mToHeight;
        private float mFromHeight;

        private float mToWidth;
        private float mFromWidth;

        public ResizeAnimation(View v, float fromWidth, float fromHeight, float toWidth, float toHeight) {
            mToHeight = toHeight;
            mToWidth = toWidth;
            mFromHeight = fromHeight;
            mFromWidth = fromWidth;
            mView = v;
            setDuration(300);
        }

        @Override
        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
            float height =
                    (mToHeight - mFromHeight) * interpolatedTime + mFromHeight;
            float width = (mToWidth - mFromWidth) * interpolatedTime + mFromWidth;
            LayoutParams p = mView.getLayoutParams();
            p.height = (int) height;
            p.width = (int) width;
            mView.requestLayout();
        }
    }

Kotlin

class ResizeAnimation(
    private val view: View,
    private val toHeight: Float,
    private val fromHeight: Float,
    private val toWidth: Float,
    private val fromWidth: Float,
    duration: Long
) : Animation() {

    init {
        this.duration = duration
    }

    override fun applyTransformation(
        interpolatedTime: Float,
        t: Transformation?
    ) {
        val height = (toHeight - fromHeight) * interpolatedTime + fromHeight
        val width = (toWidth - fromWidth) * interpolatedTime + fromWidth
        val layoutParams = view.layoutParams
        layoutParams.height = height.toInt()
        layoutParams.width = width.toInt()
        view.requestLayout()
    }
}

I guess you need to override `public void initialize` & `public boolean willChangeBounds` too. — Saba Jamalian, Jun 13 '14 at 17:03
@faylon Why did you said it's costly? Does it consume more memory or takes more time to execute? — Nitesh Kumar, Mar 12 '15 at 20:24
@NiteshKhatri It cost a great deal of cpu, so the animation won't be too smooth on a phone with low-end phones, especially when the layout itself is already complex. I thought we already have better way to implement such animations in new android SDK. — faylon, Mar 17 '15 at 07:17
@faylon I a supporting 2.3 (API 9) and above. Is there any other more efficient way to implement this animation? I would appreciate that. — Nitesh Kumar, Mar 18 '15 at 10:47
@NiteshKhatri I haven't been working on Android for the past two years, and don't have time to look deeper into this problem currently. Sorry about that. — faylon, Mar 20 '15 at 04:06
Strange, but a view size hasn't changed. @Sufian, thanks for the link. — CoolMind, Apr 30 '19 at 14:44

Decoy · Answer 2 · 2014-01-24T15:07:04.777

On Honeycomb (Android 3.0) there is the Animator and ObjectAnimator classes for smoother animations.

Read it here

Example on how to animate the move of a view group (LinearLayout) with a bounce interpolator.

BounceInterpolator bounceInterpolator = new BounceInterpolator();   
ObjectAnimator anim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myViewGroup, "translationY", 0f, -200 );
anim.setInterpolator(bounceInterpolator);
anim.setDuration(1100).start();

This will trigger a smooth animation with a bounce effect and really move the views not like animation prior to Honeycomb. From the docs :

The previous animations changed the visual appearance of the target objects... but they didn't actually change the objects themselves.

Can you post some code samples or more infomation on these objects @ddcoy? — Alexandre Marcondes, Jan 24 '14 at 14:11

score 3 · Answer 3 · answered Aug 27 '18 at 11:03

Also you can resize with Google's new Spring animations.

SpringAnimation creation method:

fun getSpringAnimation(view: View, springAnimationType: FloatPropertyCompat<View>, finalPosition: Float): SpringAnimation {
    val animation = SpringAnimation(view, springAnimationType )
    // create a spring with desired parameters
    val spring = SpringForce()
    spring.finalPosition = finalPosition
    spring.stiffness = SpringForce.STIFFNESS_VERY_LOW // optional
    spring.dampingRatio = SpringForce.DAMPING_RATIO_NO_BOUNCY // optional
    // set your animation's spring
    animation.spring = spring
    return animation
}

Usage (Resize to 80% of the original view size.)

 getSpringAnimation(view, SpringAnimation.SCALE_X, 0.8f).start()
 getSpringAnimation(view, SpringAnimation.SCALE_Y, 0.8f).start()

Resizing layouts programmatically (as animation)

3 Answers3

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