After adding the link options: -lssl and -lcrypto, my program was correctly compiled. However, I found GCC doesn't include the two options, so where do the options come from?
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                    Releated, see [Errors that refer to a bunch of unresolved OpenSSL symbols that clearly exist?](http://stackoverflow.com/q/15318978). – jww Jan 25 '17 at 01:03
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            The GCC documentation tells us that -l is the option to link with a library.
-llibrary
-l library
Search the library named library when linking. (The second alternative with the
library as a separate argument is only for POSIX compliance and is not
recommended.)
So you're telling gcc to link with the libraries "ssl" and "crypto".  These libraries are typically installed in /usr/lib.  On Linux they'll be called libssl.so and libcrypto.so.  On OS X they'll be called libssl.dylib and libcrypto.dylib.
 
    
    
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                    For static linking use additional parameters like this **-static -lcrypto -lz -ldl -static-libgcc** (source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/25811538/4410376) – Hack06 Jun 11 '18 at 21:40
