Euler's number (usually denoted e in mathematics) is a transcendental constant approximately equal to 2.718281828. It is the base of natural logarithms.
The mathematical constant e (wikipedia) can be defined in various equivalent ways:
- the unique positive real number such that the derivative of the function
f(x) = exis always equal toex - the unique positive real number such that the derivative of the function
logex = 1 / x - the limit as
ntends to infinity of(1 + 1/n) ^ n - the sum of the infinite series
1 / n!asngoes from zero to infinity
Ths first of these accounts for the frequency with which e crops up in models involving compounded growth.