Anything related to C or C++ standard library functions `getchar` (C) or `std::getchar` (C++). These functions are used to read a single character from the standard input stream `stdin`.
Anything related to C or C++ standard library functions getchar (defined in <stdio.h> C standard header) or std::getchar (defined in <cstdio> C++ standard header). These functions are used to read a single character from the standard input stream stdin. 
See CPPreference.com:
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    