I have Windows 8.1 already in UEFI mode. I was installing Ubuntu 15.10 from within Live install. Installation was successful when I kept /boot unencrypted. Here is the scheme:
sda1 400MB Reserved
sda2 100MB EFI
sda3 ~100MB Microsoft Reserved
sda4 120GB Windows OS
sda5 50GB LVM with luks
(tried with no seperate /boot, i.e. it being in /)
bootvol 512MB
rootvol 15GB
swapvol 4GB
homevol rest of it
Problem comes when installer tries to install grub.
When I set up bootloader installation to default /dev/dm-0, it says "failure to install grub".
When I install it to EFI partition, it says Grub won't be able to boot bla bla and exits midway of installation.
When I do it to /dev/sda, it says same like that of EFI.