Theoretically it can be done, but its a lot of work for little, if any gain in practice.
For a start, your PC shows you have 1 ethernet card and 1 WIFI adaptor. This means that in order to get any benefit you will need to get another device to turn ethernet into WIFI. This is, however, only the start of the issue. ( and the rest of the post assumes you have either 2 WIFI devices in your computer, or an Ethernet to WIFI bridge of some sort )
In order to make this work you will need to -
Ensure that your frequencies don't overlap at all - and if they have
different performance characteristics this can actually slow your
throughput. [ ie think of the neighbours ! ]
You will need a method of load balancing / aggregating / bonding the
connections - this is a large, fun topic, and either requires expensive
hardware or significant compromises.
Unless you are a massochist or are doing this as a learning exersize or your time is valueless, you would be better off upgrading your equipment to the new 802.11n standard and buying more expensive equipment with more aerials/channels - this will give you the best utilization of the available spectrum, future proof your connection somewhat, be more power efficient and work better. Alternatively, switch to using ethernet or look at an Ethernet over Power solution.