I'm using Windows and writing shell scripts to run on Babun (a POSIX api).
I need to read a path from an environment variable, $USERPROFILE, and convert it to unix style (replace \ by /, c:\ by /c/) so I can use it later in the script.
The problem is whenever I echo the content of $USERPROFILE, the backslashes are interpreted as escaping characters and I get an unexpected result (letters "randomly" turn into special characters like \n, \f, etc). So I can't echo it into sed for example.
Cygwin provides the very useful cygpath utility for converting Unix and Windows format paths.
From the Cygwin User Guide
The
cygpathprogram is a utility that converts Windows native filenames to Cygwin POSIX-style pathnames and vice versa. It can be used when a Cygwin program needs to pass a file name to a native Windows program, or expects to get a file name from a native Windows program. Alternatively,cygpathcan output information about the location of important system directories in either format.
It can convert to/from either Windows or DOS-style format paths, e.g. to print the Unix format of a Windows path:
$ cygpath -u "$USERPROFILE"
/cygdrive/c/Users/anthony
See the Cygwin User Guide for full details and cygpath --help for basic usage information.
