If your users are technical enough to use the Text Import Wizard, the other answers are better for you. But if you want to produce a CSV file that can be opened without any special user interaction then read on...
It depends whether you want the user to open the CSV in Excel and see a cell with the text Click to View, which is clickable and opens the supplied hyperlink, or whether you want the user to actually see the text
=HYPERLINK("https://elicense.ct.gov/Lookup/ViewPublicLookupDocument.aspx?DocumentIdnt=1739916&GUID=0ECA04D1-1E18-4144-B5D2-3DF397D7CD60","Click to View")
The two options are shown in the following CSV file:
Quoted text,"=HYPERLINK(""https://elicense.ct.gov/Lookup/ViewPublicLookupDocument.aspx?DocumentIdnt=1739916&GUID=0ECA04D1-1E18-4144-B5D2-3DF397D7CD60"",""Click to View"")"
Quoted formula,"=""=HYPERLINK(""""https://elicense.ct.gov/Lookup/ViewPublicLookupDocument.aspx?DocumentIdnt=1739916&GUID=0ECA04D1-1E18-4144-B5D2-3DF397D7CD60"""",""""Click to View"""")"""
When opened in Excel you will see:

The Quoted text option is achieved by replacing all " characters with "", and then surrounding the whole string with " at beginning and end. This is just the standard technique for quoting in any CSV file.
The Quoted formula option is achieved by replacing all " characters with """" (4 quotes), and then prepending with "="" and suffixing with """ (3 quotes)
This Quoted formula monstrosity forces Excel to consider the contents of the CSV field to be a formula, with the value equal to the string you want it to be. To achieve that, you first construct the formula to be:
="=HYPERLINK(""https://elicense.ct.gov/Lookup/ViewPublicLookupDocument.aspx?DocumentIdnt=1739916&GUID=0ECA04D1-1E18-4144-B5D2-3DF397D7CD60"",""Click to View"")"
And then you have to turn this into a legal CSV field by doubling all quotes, and surrounding with quotes.