bash watch command with colors preserved

Question

From man watch:

Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use "cat -v" as part of the command pipeline if you want to see them.

So how do I use cat -v if I want to see the colored output from:

watch ls -al --color

Answer 1

The right command is

watch --color "ls -a1 --color"

It isn't documented in the man page or the --help screen. I has to use strings to find it.

Answer 2

I think it may not be possible with the 'watch' command. Here is a longer way of doing it:

while true; do clear; date;echo;ls -al --color; sleep 2; done

You could put this in a script, for example:

echo "while true; do clear; date;echo;\$*;sleep 2; done" > watch2
chmod +x watch2
./watch2 ls -al --color

---

To clarify, here's why I think it's not possible with the 'watch' command. See what happens if you use cat -v:

watch "ls -al --color|cat -v"

It shows you the color control characters...which I think is not what you want.

Answer 3

If you're using a Mac, like me, watch from Homebrew does not support colour.

What you want is fswatch but it's not Homebrew yet. To install it you'll want to do the slightly more convoluted

https://raw.github.com/mlevin2/homebrew/116b43eaef08d89054c2f43579113b37b4a2abd3‌​/Library/Formula/fswatch.rb

See this SO answer for usage.

Answer 4

UPDATE: Turns out the latest versions of watch fixed the problem. So, if the colors of watch --color are wrong, it's probably better to just update it (on my system, it's in the procps package).

---

The color support in watch --color is limited in my experience (though sufficient for ls -l --color). Here's my version of @davr's answer with some extra features, most importantly reduced flicker. You can put it in your .bashrc and use it as cwatch ls -l --color.

# `refresh cmd` executes clears the terminal and prints
# the output of `cmd` in it.
function refresh {
  tput clear || exit 2; # Clear screen. Almost same as echo -en '\033[2J';
  bash -ic "$@";
}

# Like watch, but with color
function cwatch {
   while true; do
     CMD="$@";
     # Cache output to prevent flicker. Assigning to variable
     # also removes trailing newline.
     output=`refresh "$CMD"`;
     # Exit if ^C was pressed while command was executing or there was an error.
     exitcode=$?; [ $exitcode -ne 0 ] && exit $exitcode
     printf '%s' "$output";  # Almost the same as echo $output
     sleep 1;
   done;
}

You can also try things like

cwatch 'ls -l --color | head -n `tput lines`'

if your terminal has fewer lines than the output. That only works if all the lines are shorter than the terminal width, though. The best workaround I know for that is:

cwatch 'let lines=`tput lines`-2; ls -l --color | head -n $lines'

Answer 5

For those who couldn't get --color to work with the watch command. I created an alias that I just throw in my .bashrc

alias watch='function _watch() { while true; do clear; date; echo; eval "$*"; sleep 2; done; }; _watch'