Well, the lack of answer until now suggests Power Query really lacks such an option, but as suggested in the comments VBA can simulate it:
First use the following table via this Power Query Parameter:

The first two parameters are just used for the prompt's default, while the last one is for actual storage of the result.
So put the last one in your Power Query's Source:
= Csv.Document(File.Contents(fnGetParameter("path_Original file")),[Delimiter=",", Columns=21, Encoding=65001, QuoteStyle=QuoteStyle.None])
Then call the following whenever you like to trigger a refresh:
Sub RefreshAll()
Dim wb As Workbook, filePath As Variant, thefolder As String, thefile As String, thetable As Range, cn As WorkbookConnection
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
' Assumes your table is in the very last sheet
Set thetable = wb.Sheets(wb.Sheets.Count).ListObjects(1).DataBodyRange
' Grab default values
thefolder = thetable.Find("Original folder").Offset(0, 1).Value
thefile = thetable.Find("Original file").Offset(0, 1).Value
' Open default folder and prompt for the suggested default file
filePath = fileopen(thefolder & thefile, "CSV files", "*.csv")
' Blank the result is the prompt was cancelled
If filePath = False Then
If thetable.Find("path_Original file").Offset(0, 1).Value <> "" Then
thetable.Find("path_Original file").Offset(0, 1).Value = ""
End If
Else
' Otherwise, load the chosen file into Power Query
thetable.Find("path_Original file").Offset(0, 1).Value = filePath
' Then refresh all connections
For Each cn In ThisWorkbook.Connections
cn.Refresh
Next
' Then refresh all pivot tables (through their cache, since many of them probably share caches), since those pivot tables are probably based on the connections
For Each pc In wb.PivotCaches
pc.Refresh
Next
End If
End Sub