Could you show me the dd command?
If you're using a USB adapter, the SD card will show up as a /dev/sdx device node. If so use
dd if=/dev/sdx of=sd_image.bin bs=32768
If your computer has an integrated card reader, then the SD card will probably show up as a /dev/mmcblk0 device node. If so use
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=sd_image.bin bs=32768
These commands will copy the entire SD card (that is, its MBR sector, all partitions, and all unallocated sectors), and terminate when the device reports that the "end" has been reached. The resulting image file can only be copied back to an SD card of the same (or larger) capacity.