Why is there a random noise in my Bose QC35 II headphones when connected to Windows 10 via Bluetooth, when the microphone is on?

Question

My Bose QC35 II headphone is connected to Windows 10 via Bluetooth:

When the microphone is on, there is a random noise in my Bose QC35 II headphones. Why?

I don't have this issue when my Bose QC35 II headphones are connected to an iPad, iPhone, Galaxy S9 or Pixel 6.

E.g., I hear the noise when going to Sound -> Recording:

or in Audacity when recording:

or in Chrome when using the microphone, e.g. on https://voice.google.com/

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BlueTooth chip that is inside my machine (MSI GS76 Stealth 11UH laptop), via HWiNFO v7.34:

[Port14] : Intel, PID=800A
[Device Information]
Device Manufacturer:    Intel
Product Name:           Intel, PID=800A
Serial Number:  -
USB Version Supported:  2.01
USB Device Speed:       USB 1.1 Full-speed
Driver Description:     Intel(R) Wireless Bluetooth(R)
Hardware ID:            USB\VID_8087&PID_0032
[Driver Information]
Driver Manufacturer:    Intel Corporation
Driver Description:     Intel(R) Wireless Bluetooth(R)
Driver Provider:        Intel Corporation
Driver Version:         22.70.0.3
Driver Date:            08-Jul-2021
DeviceInstanceId        - 
Location Paths          PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1400)#USBROOT(0)#USB(14)