This question was posted on various sites. For example on Redit
Can I give Windows Sandbox access to USB devices?
The answer in that post by a Microsoft Software Engineer was :
We don't currently support this - but there has been discussion around supporting USB device redirection. A standard virtual machine may be the best approach if you need something in the near term. Thanks!
The approach of using your own Windows virtual machine requires its
creation, activation, and copying it if you would like to start from
scratch from time to time.
This approach will work, but is very heavy to set up.
If your main concern is about security, a good-enough solution is using
the open-source and free
Sandboxie Plus.
Sandboxie will isolate your sessions from Windows, so that whatever
you do inside its sandbox does not affect the operating system.
Its sandbox is persistent, so you don't have to start from scratch
after each reboot.
Deleting the contents of the sandbox in effect undoes everything
that you did inside it.