What command(s) can I run to determine the reverse (i.e. given 172.253.122.147, it spits out www.google.com)
Normally you would use Nslookup - Name server lookup - Windows CMD - SS64.com, but in this case the answer is not what you are looking for:
F:\test>nslookup 172.253.122.147
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.249.155
Name: bh-in-f147.1e100.net
Address: 172.253.122.147
bh-in-f147.1e100.net is a name server and does not have a website associated with it. It belongs to Google:
Hostname Type TTL Priority Content
bh-in-f147.1e100.net SOA 60 ns1.google.com dns-admin@google.com 54750970 900 900 1800 60
bh-in-f147.1e100.net A 3600 172.253.122.147
bh-in-f147.1e100.net AAAA 3600 2607:f8b0:4004:c09::93
You can also trywhois. There is an online version at WHOIS Search, Domain Name, Website, and IP Tools - Who.is which tells you that this address belongs to Google:
NetRange: 172.253.0.0 - 172.253.255.255
CIDR: 172.253.0.0/16
NetName: GOOGLE
NetHandle: NET-172-253-0-0-1
Parent: NET172 (NET-172-0-0-0-0)
NetType: Direct Allocation
OriginAS: AS15169
Organization: Google LLC (GOGL)
RegDate: 2013-04-04
Updated: 2013-04-04
Ref: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/172.253.0.0