Partitions on a TF card are not working as expected; third partition is not seen

Question

I want to create three partition in a new brand TF card (not micro SD), but I can't sort it out! What I did up to now:

1. create a disk partition table

   fdisk -l /dev/sdd
   Disco /dev/sdd: 250 GiB, 268436504576 bytes, 524290048 sectores
   Modelo de disco: USB SD Reader   
   Unidades: sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
   Tamaño de sector (lógico/físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   Tamaño de E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   Tipo de etiqueta de disco: dos
   Identificador del disco: 0xf7620d53
   Disposit.  Inicio Comienzo     Final  Sectores Tamaño Id Tipo
   /dev/sdd1  *          2048   8194047   8192000   3,9G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
   /dev/sdd2          8194048  16386047   8192000   3,9G 83 Linux
   /dev/sdd3         16386048 524290047 507904000 242,2G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
   

2. Make the filesystem:

   mkfs.fat -n ANBERNIC /dev/sdd1
   mkfs.ext4 -L SHARE /dev/sdd2
   mkfs.fat -n GAMES /dev/sdd3
   

no errors thrown

3. But the last partition doesn't appear!

   lsblk -f
   sdd                                                                              
   ├─sdd1 vfat   FAT32 ANBERNIC 6E52-6C60                                           
   ├─sdd2 ext4   1.0   SHARE    6de8cf4f-be99-4c17-9c1d-22228dd8c450                
   └─sdd3
   

What I am doing wrong? Can't TF cards have more than 2 partitions?

[edit] More details about what @Kamil asked:

# file -skr /dev/sdd3
/dev/sdd3: data
mount /dev/sdd3 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdd3,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
dmesg |tail
[30621.365113] FAT-fs (sdd3): bogus number of reserved sectors
[30621.365119] FAT-fs (sdd3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
[30621.367010] XFS (sdd3): Invalid superblock magic number

I have also tried to make a ext4 filesystem in /dev/sdd3 (just to try something), with the same result:

# mkfs.ext4 -L GAMES /dev/sdd3
...
file -skr /dev/sdd3
/dev/sdd3: data
mount /dev/sdd3 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdd3,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
dmesg |tail
[31413.748671] EXT4-fs (sdd3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
[31413.750915] FAT-fs (sdd3): bogus number of reserved sectors
[31413.750924] FAT-fs (sdd3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
[31413.753555] XFS (sdd3): Invalid superblock magic number

In this last case, I am still more puzzled, because I don't understand the two lines with "FAT-fs"...

---

Edit2:

# cp /bin/bash /dev/sdd3; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches; cmp /bin/bash /dev/sdd3
/bin/bash /dev/sdd3 differ: byte 1, línea 1
ls -l /dev/sdd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 48 Dec 10 13:43 /dev/sdd
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 49 Dec 10 13:43 /dev/sdd1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 50 Dec 10 13:43 /dev/sdd2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 51 Dec 10 13:53 /dev/sdd3

I have also tried testdisk, as said in post FAT filesystem - bad superblock but without results :-(