Adding to the ways to stress test it, don't forget to test the memory, the VRAM. Actually, that might be the first test you want to run. Clearing the memory as functional is important if you intend to rely on the card, and are going to stress test the GPU itself.
https://github.com/GpuZelenograd/memtest_vulkan
See also
https://simtk.org/projects/memtest
https://sourceforge.net/projects/cudagpumemtest/
This type of program I've used, but it's less valuable as it's only testing a subset of the vram, whatever happens to be available.
https://github.com/ihaque/memtestCL
Because of that I tend to use CPU, GPU vram and GPU test or exercise routines from booted ISOs rather than any booted OS, but the MemtestCL is probably sufficient if you're not running a repair center and certifying cards for a manufacturer or re-manufacturing them.
https://angryadmin.sesc.dev/posts/nvidia-vram/
This shows some Nvidia specific tools are available and run on a thin linux base rather than DOS, they test some logic, not only eg. Performance or Vram integrity.
extract: "MATS stands for memory automated test system and MODS stands for modular diagnostics software"