Is there an easy way, preferably by using the Linux terminal, to check if a Socks5 proxy works?
4 Answers
If you created the proxy by yourself you should first of all check whether there is an open port (the p argument only works if the concerning process is yours or you are root):
netstat -tlnp
This should give you a line like: (I have a proxy on localhost:8888)
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8888 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
If you found such a line or the proxy isn't yours, try sending packets through it. For example request a web page with curl:
curl --socks5 localhost:8888 binfalse.de
Should output some HTML stuff. Hope this helps to search for mistakes ;-)
Aux: For my example I created the proxy via:
ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=60 -D8888 someone@somewhere
Replace someone with your username and somewhere with your destination server. Of course using OpenSSH is just one method in a bunch of possible socks5 proxies.
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The following command will test whether Socks 5 proxy works at localhost:8080:
timeout 5 curl -x socks5://localhost:8080 http://example.com/
Otherwise it'll timeout after 5 seconds. If you don't have a timeout command, drop it.
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To get curl to resolve the DNS on the other side, change --socks5 with --socks5-hostname.
See the man page for more info.
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You may connect with netcat and follow the rules of RFC 1928 to talk to the server. You'd have to be able to type and read non-printable characters though, or log them to a file for further examination.
E.g., to test if it's a SOCKS5 server and find out which of no-auth, gssapi, or usr+pwd authentication methods it would support, send 0x05 0x03 0x00 0x01 0x02. A SOCKS5 server prepared to use usr+pwd authentication would reply 0x05 0x02.
Or here's how to check if it's a SOCKS5 server and no-auth (method 0) works:
echo 050100 | xxd -p -r | netcat -o out.txt {server} {port}
After you interrupt that, towards the end of out.txt it should have produced 0x05 0x00 if the server supports that method (0), or 0x05 0xFF if it does not.