I have recently bought an MSATA SSD as well as an adapter case that fits into my laptop 2.5" SATA bay.
I have connected it in two configurations: - first through the adapter to the 2.5" SATA slot - then without the adapter to the native MSATA slot
In the second configuration there are no problems: the are no bad blocks, the SMART capability is working, and the read/write performances of the SSD are as advertised.
In the first configuration, badblocks found $1.5^6$ bad blocks, the SMART capability is not detected by the OS (Linux) and the read/write performances are slightly worse on average, but with an incredible scatter. Access times (which should be <0.1 ms normally) hop randomly between 1.6 and 0.1 ms.
My question is whether this behaviour is to be expected from the kind of adapter used, or if the particular item I have is defective.