For questions concerning the desktop environment utilities or standards and specifications of freedesktop.org (previously X Desktop Group, or XDG).
"XDG" stands for X Desktop Group. It is now freedesktop.org, but the XDG abbreviation continues to be used in association with the project and its standards.
freedesktop.org is a project to work on interoperability and shared technology for free software desktop environments for the X Window System (X11) on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. The widely used X-based desktop projects, such as GNOME, KDE, and Xfce, collaborate with the project and incorporate the standards and specifications.
The elements of the freedesktop.org base platform, which includes software and specifications, have become the backend for higher-level application-visible APIs such as Qt, GTK+, XUL, VCL, WINE, GNOME, and KDE.
The freedesktop.org specification most familiar to users may be the one used for the desktop menu system. freedesktop.org also provides hosting for a number of other projects, including Wayland, a protocol to replace X11.
See:
- https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedesktop.org