Gratiola

Gratiola officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Gratioleae
Genus:
Species: G. amphiantha – G. bogotensis – G. brevifolia – G. concinna – G. ebracteata – G. floridana – G. fluviatilis – G. graniticola – G. griffithii – G. heterosepala – G. hispida – G. japonica – G. linifolia – G. lutea – G. mauretanica – G. nana – G. neglecta – G. officinalis – G. oresbia – G. pedunculata – G. peruviana – G. pilosa – G. pubescens – G. pumilo – G. quartermaniae – G. ramosa – G. sexdentata – G. torreyi – G. virginiana – G. viscidula

Source(s) of checklist: 

Name

Gratiola L., Sp. Pl. 1: 17. (1753)

  • Type species: Gratiola officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 17. (1753)

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Amphianthus Torr. in Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 4: 82 (1837)
    • Derlinia Néraud in C.Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Voy. Uranie: 28 (1826)
    • Gonatia Nutt. ex DC. in Prodr. 10: 595 (1846)
    • Nibora Raf. in Fl. Ludov.: 36 (1817)
    • Sophronanthe Benth. in J.Lindley, Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 445 (1836)
    • Tragiola Small & Pennell in J.K.Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 1192 (1933)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere to South America, Australasia
      • Alabama, Albania, Alberta, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ecuador, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krym, Kuril Is., Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, Northwest European Russia, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang
    • Extinct in:
      • Newfoundland

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

Vernacular names

  • العربية: غراتيولا
  • беларуская: Аўран
  • català: Gracíola
  • čeština: konitrud
  • dansk: Nådesurt-slægten
  • Deutsch: Gnadenkräuter
  • English: Hedge Hyssops
  • فارسی: زیباساز
  • suomi: Kuntiot
  • hornjoserbsce: Hnadnička
  • lietuvių: Raitinytė
  • русский: Авран
  • slovenčina: graciola
  • svenska: Jordgallor
  • українська: Авран
  • oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Avran
  • 中文: 水八角属
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