Gratiola officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Gratioleae
Genus: Gratiola
Species:

Gratiola officinalis L., Sp. Pl.: 17 (1753).

Heterotypic
- Gratiola angustifolia Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 123 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
- Gratiola officinalis var. angustifolia Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 556 (1870).
  - Gratiola officinalis f. angustifolia (Lange) Cout., Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 659 (1939).
  - Gratiola linifolia var. angustifolia (Lange) Franco, Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 567 (1984).
- Gratiola linifolia var. lusitanica Amo, Fl. Fan. Peníns. Ibérica 3: 324 (1872).
- Gratiola officinalis subsp. broteri Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 536 (1881).
  - Gratiola linifolia var. broteri (Nyman) Cout., Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 660 (1939).
- Gratiola meonantha Samp., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 10: 54 (1906).
  - Gratiola officinalis f. meonantha (Samp.) Cout., Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 659 (1939).
- Gratiola officinalis var. catalaunica Sennen & Pau, Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 126 (1911).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, West Siberia.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Türkiye.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.

Hassler, M. & Muer, T. 2022. Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild. 2 vols., 1712 pp., Verlag Regionalkultur (Ubstadt-Weiher). ISBN 978-3-95505-333-8 Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2025. Gratiola officinalis. Published online. Accessed: July 25 2025. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Gratiola officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 July 25. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gratiola officinalis. Accessed: 25 July 2025.
Tropicos.org 2025. Gratiola officinalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 July 2025. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gratiola officinalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.