Parmelia sulcata

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Parmelia
Species:

Parmelia sulcata Taylor, Flora Hibernica 2: 145 (1836). [MycoBank #123425]

• Parmelia saxatilis var. sulcata (Taylor) Linds., Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 22 (1): 228 (1859)
• Parmelia saxatilis var. sulcata (Taylor) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1 (2): 389 (1860)   [Mycobank #448285] (nom. illeg.)
• Imbricaria saxatilis f. sulcata (Taylor) Anzi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Natur. 9: 245 (1866)
• Imbricaria saxatilis δ.[=var.] sulcata (Taylor) Bausch, Verhandl. Naturw. Verein. Carlsruhe 4: 34 (1869)
• Parmotrema sulcatum (Taylor) M. Choisy [as 'sulcata' ], Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)   [Mycobank #368901]

• Parmelia saxatilis α.[=var.] leucochroa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 3: 499 (1831)
• Parmelia saxatilis var. laevis Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1 (2): 389 (1860)   [Mycobank #458334]
• Parmelia saxatilis f. laevis (Nyl.) Boistel, Nouv. Fl. Lich. 2: 63 (1903)

• Anzi, M. (1866)   Neosymbola lichenum rariorum vel novorum Italiae superioris. - Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 9: 241 - 258.   [Mattick Rec.# 16751 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

• Bausch, W. (1869)   Übersicht der Flechten des Großherzogthums Baden. - Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Carlsruhe. 4 : 1 - 243.   (Website)

• Boistel, A. (1903)   Nouvelle Flore des Lichens. 2 : 1 - 352.   [Mattick Rec.# 25705 - Recent Literature on Lichens]

• Choisy, M.G.B. (1952)   Catalogue des lichens de la region lyonnaise. - Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 21: 165 - 180.   [RLL List # 7 / Rec.# 3164 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

• Lindsay, W.L. (1859)   Memoir on the Spermogones and Pycnides of Filamentous, Fruticulose, and Foliaceous Lichens. - Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 22 (1): 101 - 303.   [Mattick Rec.# 34133 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

• Nylander, W. (1860)   Synopsis Methodica Lichenum Omnium hucusque Cognitorum, Praemissa Introductione Lingua Gallica. 1 (2): 141 - 430.   [Mattick Rec.# 21845 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

• Taylor, T. (1836)   The Musci, Hepaticae and Lichenes. - In J.T. Mackay, Flora Hibernica, comprising the Flowering plants, Characeae, Musci, Hepaticae, Lichenes and Algae of Ireland. 2 : 1 - 279.   [Mattick Rec.# 33511 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

• Wallroth, K.F.W. (1831)   Lichenes Michel. Flechten. - Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae. 1: 285 - 584. (Compendium Florae Germanicae. 3 : 1 - 654.)   [Mattick Rec.# 23017 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

• Anstett, D.N.; Salcedo, A. and Larsen, E.W. 2014: Growing foliose lichens on cover slips: a method for asexual propagation and observing development. The Bryologist 117 (2): 179–186. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.2.179)   (Two temperate foliose lichen species, and Physcia adscendens)

• Root, H.T.; McCune, B. and Jovan, S. 2014: Lichen communities and species indicate climate thresholds in southeast and south-central Alaska, USA. The Bryologist 117 (3): 241–252. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.241)   [Species: 1) Hypogymnia bitteri,   2) Hypogymnia duplicata,   3) Hypogymnia physodes,   4) ,   5) Parmeliopsis ambigua, 6)   Ramalina dilacerata,   7) Ramalina farinacea,   8) Ramalina roesleri,   9) Sphaerophorus globosus,   10) Tuckermannopsis sepincola,   11) Vulpicida pinastri,   12) Xanthoria candelaria]

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• List of British Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi

• Checklist of the lichens of Australia and its island territories

• Elix, J.A. (1994) (Australian lichens) - Discussion of Parmelia sulcata

• Brodo, Sharnoff and Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America

• LIAS

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Parmelia sulcata

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Parmelia sulcata

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Parmelia sulcata

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Parmelia sulcata

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Parmelia sulcata

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Parmelia sulcata