Ramalina farinacea

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Ramalina
Species:

Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach., 1810

Basionym: Lichen farinaceus L., 1753

• Ramalina farinacea f. latus G.Merr. (nom. nud.)
• Parmelia farinacea (L.) Ach.
• Parmelia farinacea var. pendulina Ach., 1803
• Parmelia farinacea var. phalerata Ach., 1803
• Ramalina farinacea f. phalerata (Ach.) Räsänen, 1936
• Ramalina farinacea f. rubescens Räsänen
• Ramalina farinacea subsp. reagens (de Lesd.) Werner, 1954
• Ramalina farinacea var. hypoprotocetrarica (W.L.Culb.) D.Hawksw., 1969
• Ramalina farinacea var. multifida Ach.
• Ramalina farinacea var. pendulina (Ach.) Ach.
• Ramalina farinacea var. phalerata (Ach.) Ach.
• Ramalina farinacea var. reagens de Lesd.
• Ramalina hypoprotocetrarica W.L.Culb., 1967
• Ramalina pollinaria var. humilis sensu auct. brit. p.p.
• Ramalina reagens (de Lesd.) W.L.Culb., 1967
• Ramalina subfarinacea var. reagens (de Lesd.) D.Hawksw., 1968
• Ramalina subfarinacea var. salazinica D.Hawksw., 1968

• Ach., Lich. Univ. 606 (1810)

• Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. Cum tab. aen. color. - Göttingen. 689 pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 30922 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Ramalina (pp. 620-632) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 624; photo: p. 624)

• Culberson, W.L. (1966) Chimie et taxonomie des lichens du groupe Ramalina farinacea en Europe. Rev. Bryol. & Lichénol. 34: 841–851.   (RLL List # 63 / Rec. # 3844 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Ramalina (pp. 334-338) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description, photo and map: p. 336).

• Hawksworth, D.L. (1968) A note on the chemical strains of the lichen Ramalina farinacea. Bot. Not. 121: 317–320.   (RLL List # 69 / Rec. # 7938 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Hawksworth, D.L. (1969) The typification of Lichen farinaceus L. The Bryologist 72(2): 254–255.   (RLL List # 72 / Rec. # 7944 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)

• Hawksworth, D.L. (1969) The lichen flora of Derbyshire. Lichenologist 4: 105-193.   (RLL List # 71 / Rec. # 7942 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282969000193)

• Kashiwadani, H. and Nash III, T.H. (2004) Ramalina, pp. 440-455. In T.H. Nash III, B.D. Ryan, P. Diederich, C. Gries & F. Bungartz (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25950 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea: p. 447)

• McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (1997) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. Corvallis: Oregan State University Press/U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 386 pp.   (RLL List # 169 / Rec. # 12649 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Ramalina farinacea: p. 258)

• Nimis, P.L. (1993) The lichens of Italy. An annotated catalogue. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino, Monogr., 12: 1–897.   (RLL List # 153 / Rec. # 13629 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea: p. 598)

• Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) (1992) Ramalina, pp. 524-529. In, The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 526)

• Root, H.T.; McCune, B. and Jovan, S. 2014: Lichen communities and species indicate climate thresholds in southeast and south-central Alaska, USA. The Bryologist 117(3): 241–252. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.241)   [Species: 1) Hypogymnia bitteri,   2) Hypogymnia duplicata,   3) Hypogymnia physodes,   4) Parmelia sulcata,   5) Parmeliopsis ambigua, 6)   Ramalina dilacerata,   7) ,   8) Ramalina roesleri,   9) Sphaerophorus globosus,   10) Tuckermannopsis sepincola,   11) Vulpicida pinastri,   12) Xanthoria candelaria]

• Thomson, J.W. (2003) Ramalina (pages 203-206). In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   (RLL List # 190 / Rec. # 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 204)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Ramalina, pp. 796-802. - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 799; photo: p. 797)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Ramalina farinacea

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Ramalina farinacea

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Ramalina farinacea

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Ramalina farinacea