árus

See also: arus and ārus

Hungarian

Etymology

áru +‎ -s

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaːruʃ]
  • Hyphenation: árus
  • Rhymes: -uʃ

Noun

árus (plural árusok)

  1. seller, vendor, trader, retailer
    Synonyms: eladó, kereskedő, árusító
    Antonyms: vevő, vásárló

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative árus árusok
accusative árust árusokat
dative árusnak árusoknak
instrumental árussal árusokkal
causal-final árusért árusokért
translative árussá árusokká
terminative árusig árusokig
essive-formal árusként árusokként
essive-modal — —
inessive árusban árusokban
superessive áruson árusokon
adessive árusnál árusoknál
illative árusba árusokba
sublative árusra árusokra
allative árushoz árusokhoz
elative árusból árusokból
delative árusról árusokról
ablative árustól árusoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		árusé árusoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		áruséi árusokéi
Possessive forms of árus
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. árusom árusaim
2nd person sing. árusod árusaid
3rd person sing. árusa árusai
1st person plural árusunk árusaink
2nd person plural árusotok árusaitok
3rd person plural árusuk árusaik

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • árus in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • árus in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Irish

Noun

árus m (genitive singular áruis, nominative plural áruis or áruistí)

  1. superseded spelling of áras

Declension

Declension of árus (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative árus áruis
vocative a áruis a árusa
genitive áruis árus
dative árus áruis
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-árus na háruis
genitive an áruis na n-árus
dative leis an árus
don árus 		leis na háruis

Mutation

Mutated forms of árus
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
árus n-árus hárus t-árus

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • áros

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaːrus]

Noun

árus n (genitive áruis, nominative plural árusa)

  1. habitation, abode
    • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 883

Declension

Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative árusN árusN árusL, árusa
vocative árusN árusN árusL, árusa
accusative árusN árusN árusL, árusa
genitive áruisL árus árusN
dative árusL árusaib árusaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: áras
  • Scottish Gaelic: àras

Mutation

Mutation of árus
radical lenition nasalization
árus
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)		 árus n-árus

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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