arus
Chuukese
Noun
arus
Estonian
Noun
arus
Francisco León Zoque
Etymology
Noun
arus
References
- Engel, Ralph, Allhiser de Engel, Mary, Mateo Alvarez, José (1987) Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30)[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 7–8
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- aroes (1901–1947)
Etymology
From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.rʊs/
- Rhymes: -rʊs, -ʊs, -s
- Hyphenation: a‧rus
Noun
arus (plural arus-arus)
- current:
- the generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid
- flow, stream: The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction
- (electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time
- Synonym: setrum
- flow:
- movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude
- the movement of a real or figurative fluid
- tide: A stream, current or flood
- circulation: The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated
- Synonym: peredaran
Derived terms
- berarus
- mengarus
- searus
- arus air
- arus angin barat
- arus balik
- arus barang
- arus bawah
- arus bolak-balik
- arus dasar
- arus deras
- arus ekonomi
- arus ekuatorial
- arus emiter
- arus golakan
- arus horizontal
- arus induksi
- arus informasi
- arus kas
- arus khatulistiwa
- arus kolektor
- arus kompensasi
- arus konveksi
- arus lalu lintas
- arus laut
- arus lemah
- arus listrik
- arus manusia
- arus mode
- arus mudik
- arus olakan
- arus panas
- arus politik
- arus rangga
- arus revolusi
- arus searah
- arus sentakan
- arus sungai
- arus sungsang ekuatorial
- arus transpirasi
- arus uang
- arus udara
- arus udara-bumi
- arus zaman
Further reading
- “arus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
arus
- romanization of ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈaros/ [ˈa.ros]
- Rhymes: -ros
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈarus/ [ˈa.rus]
- Rhymes: -rus
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈarʊs/ [ˈarʊs]
- Rhymes: -rʊs
- Hyphenation: a‧rus
Noun
arus (Jawi spelling اروس, plural arus-arus)
- current; flow (continuous movement of air, electricity, people, water)
- (figuratively) development
- Synonyms: aliran, perkembangan
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- berarus [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- arus balik (“return current”)
- arus bawah (“undercurrent”)
- arus bocor (“leakage current”)
- arus Bumi (“Earth current”)
- arus elektrik (“electric current”)
- Arus Gulf (“Gulf Stream”)
- arus jejaring (“mesh current”)
- arus jet (“jet stream”)
- arus karau (“rip current”)
- arus konveksi (“convective current”)
- arus lautan (“ocean current”)
- arus lawan (“countercurrent”)
- arus Oyashio (“Oyashio Current”)
- arus pasang surut (“tidal current”)
- arus pecah (“rip current”)
- arus penolakan (“convective current”)
- arus pusar (“eddy current”)
- arus rongga (“alternating current”)
- arus silang (“crosscurrent”)
- arus simbar (“rip current”)
- arus teraruh (“induced current”)
- arus terus (“direct current”)
- arus udara (“airstream”)
- arus udara jet (“jet stream”)
- arus ulang-alik (“alternating current”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: arus (inherited)
References
- "arus" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “arus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.rus/
- Rhymes: -rus
- Hyphenation: a‧rus
Noun
arus
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- aharusan
- aṅarus
- aṅarusi
- kārusan
- marus
- paṅarus
Descendants
Further reading
- "arus" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Portuguese
Noun
arus
- plural of aru
Quechua
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish arroz (“rice”).
Noun
arus
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | arus | aruskuna |
accusative | arusta | aruskunata |
dative | arusman | aruskunaman |
genitive | arusp | aruskunap |
locative | aruspi | aruskunapi |
terminative | aruskama | aruskunakama |
ablative | arusmanta | aruskunamanta |
instrumental | aruswan | aruskunawan |
comitative | arusntin | aruskunantin |
abessive | arusnnaq | aruskunannaq |
comparative | arushina | aruskunahina |
causative | arusrayku | aruskunarayku |
benefactive | aruspaq | aruskunapaq |
associative | aruspura | aruskunapura |
distributive | arusnka | aruskunanka |
exclusive | aruslla | aruskunalla |
|
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɾus]
Noun
arus
- Rice.
References
- Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 10, 108
- Tuggy, David (2004) “Spanish Borrowings in Mösiehuali̱”, in SIL Mexico[3]